Neco 2016 CIVIC EDUCATION Obj And Theory Answers – May/July Expo

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1)
i)Life Coping Skills
ii)Manipulative Skills
iii)Intellectual Skills
iv)Communicative Skills
v)Artistic Skills.

i)Life Coping Skills These are natural skills which every organism including man, acquires from birth to adapt fittingly in his or its environment. They are survival Instincts or skills. They are natural things we do to survive, avert dander and assert our individuality, e.g., crude farming, running on an errand, hunting, learning to make shelter, fishing, obeying laws and authorities, avoiding conflicts, etc

ii)Manipulative Skills : these skills are seen in skills acquisition centres as it involves economic activities that inculcate skills such as technical education. Computer, field events, mining, manufacturing, technological works, scientific experiments, construction, engineering, productive ventures, gadgets and machine manipulations (whether digital or analogue), building, wielding, carpentry, mechanics etc.

iii)Intellectual Skills : these skills are coordinates in character. It is the literary or theoretical frameworks that guide the practical aspects of the works, economic and scientific undertakings. In the primary sense, it is called brain work. Without the intellectual skills, no other skills can function as they are the master minds, motivators and co-coordinators.

iv)Communicative Skills : Communication is a very important aspect of our life. Man evolved communications skills as a social being to enable him pass or send information from one person to the other or from place to place. Communicative skills assist the intellectual skills to be expressed adequately and specifically.

v)Artistic Skills: These are close to communicative skills and are more complex. Includes they art of good writing, fine and applied arts, music and drama. These skills make effective use of all the other four kinds of skills where necessary
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2a)
Responsible Parenthood is the state of a parent, the office or character of a parent which suggests the responsibilities of parents to guide protect and provide for the basic needs of their children.

2b)
i)It brings about responsible citizenry: When a responsible parent trains up a child, such child will most likely turn out to be responsible citizen.
ii)It leads to reduction in crime rate: Children from good home who
are trained by responsible parents
knows that crime is not a good thing and they will stay away from crime.
iii)It makes a nation to be healthy: A nation that is crime free will enjoy peace and progress.
iv)The people of such country will be emotionally balanced. People who are emotionally balanced will think well and produce good product.
v)The nation will excel among other nations when children are properly brought up by responsible parents and they yield to training, they will definitely bring glory to such nation.

2c)
i)RIGHT OF LIFE
ii)RIGHT TO DIGNITY OF HUMAN PERSON
iii)RIGHT TO PERSONAL LIBERTY
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3a)
i)human immunodeficiency virus
ii)Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

3b)
i)HIV/AIDS effects stigma; many feel shame and secrecy. This affects the care available to the sufferer and their
families making it difficult for many to access drugs, income and support.
ii)HIV/AIDS effects on family life. HIV/AIDS is responsible for over half of orphans. These children are left to be
looked after by the elderly grandparents (often the Grandmothers) or older children causing many emotional and financial impacts on family life.
iii)HIV/AIDS effects income. If a parents have HIV/AIDS they are more likely to be unemployed and therefore have no
regular source of income.
iv)HIV/AIDS effects education.
Those families living with someone suffering from HIV/AIDS are less likely to be able to attend school or miss school as they are caring for their sick parents.
v)Health effect ; HIV affect the life standards of someone suffering from it.

3c)
i)Abstinence from illegal sex.
ii)Use of condoms
iii)Not using unsterilised sharp objects.
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5)
i)Tolerating one another: This means the willingness or a way of allowing people to do what they want to say without criticizing or punishing them.
ii)Living in harmony: People should live with good understanding of themselves, no fighting or disagreement with one another.
iii)Patriotism of the citizens: This
refers to one’s love towards his country or nation. A patriotic citizen will wish his country well.
iv)Showing hospitality: That is where the citizens exhibit friendly behaviour towards their visitors in the nation.
v)Inter-marriage: When people of different ethnic background engage in
inter-tribal marriage, it foster unity among them.
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6)
i)Voting: In a democracy, voting is the single most important form of political participation that a person can take part in because it ensures that politicians are elected by the people, rather than being assigned to their position of power by someone else.

ii)Citizens can also protest , riot, or refuse to vote to demonstrate
dissatisfaction with certain elements of their political system.

iii)Public consultations : Like voting, public
consultations (which are more commonly
known as town hall meetings) offer ordinary citizens the chance to get together in a group with a politician or elected official in order to make their opinions and feelings known.

iv)Jury duty : Although most people shudder at the thought of having to attend jury duty, it is an important type of political participation because it ensures that people who are charged with a crime are judged by people like them, rather than allowing the outcome to depend entirely on a single person, such as a judge.

v)Citizens also participate in politics
by being directly involved in campaigns. Citizens can run for office themselves, donate money or time to candidates, or discuss political issues and campaigns
with friends and family.
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8a)
political apathy can be defined as the feeling of not being interested in or not being enthusiastic about something or things in general. it is also the act of showing a lackadaisical attitude towards the political affairs of a state like elections, census, rallies, e.t.c

8b)
i)refusal to form or belong to political parties
ii)refusal to register to vote
iii)refusal to check one’s name in the voter’s register
iv)refusal to contest in elections
v)refusal to vote during elections

8c)
i)chaotic political affairs: the killings among other acts which follows politics do cause political apathy in sone people
ii)the nature of politics: politics as a dirty game of who gets what and at what expense is the reason people express apathy
iii)bad goverance: the act of abifrarity, does not motivate some people to be part of political activities
iv)election rigging: sone beleive that election are to be rigged either by experience or imaginations which is the reason for political apathy
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Completed.
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